On the 14th of the seventh month (Tishrei), in the Holy Land, the grape harvest had just ended. Everyone rejoiced even though the body feels tired after work, because at night the Feast of Tabernacles begins. Feast of Tabernacles (Hag hassukot) is held annually on 15-21, the Hebrew calendar month of Tishri (approximately September / October in the Gregorian calendar), to commemorate the Israelites' wanderings in the wilderness, when out of the Land of Egypt (Leviticus 23:34; Numbers 29 :12-38). Spiritual feast lasted for seven days in an atmosphere of the sacrifices of sheep, dancing and singing procession to the temple (not in the temple). During the week everyone has to live outside their homes, by building a simple tents that covered the foliage alone.
The city of Jerusalem became so crowded because so many many people from outside who came to Jerusalem. Hagigah or 3 great celebration was attended not only Jews in the Holy Land, but also the Jewish diaspora communities (overseas) who live in other countries (cf. John 7:35, Acts 2:5). In the Gospels, it is recorded that Jesus had also attended hag hassukot, which is celebrated on a large scale in the Holy City of Jerusalem.
The Gospel of John 7: 37-39 noted that on the last and most important day of the festival, Jesus stood up and shouted, "If anyone is thirsty, let him come to me and drink! The one who believes in me, as the Scripture has said, will have rivers of living water flowing from his heart. " These words were spoken by Jesus at the height of the feast of Tabernacles, the eighth day, called Shemini Atseret or in the seventh day called Hoshana Rabbah (הוֹשַׁעְנָא רַבָּא Great Hoshana), because in contrast to the previous day's rites on Hoshana Rabbah, in which all the liturgical readings are spoken as much as 7 times while circling the altar. When pilgrims around the altar (Muslims also carry out such a procession during the Haj pilgrimage, called the Tawaaf) as much as seven times, the faithful recites Hoshanot: hoshi'ahna (Aramaic: hoshana) as much as seven times. Each "hoshana" is done in honor of a patriarch (Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, Moses, Aaron, Joseph and David). The seven circuits correspond to the seven words in the verse Erhatz benikayon kappay, va'asovevah et mizbahakha Hashem "I wash my hands in innocence; And I walk around Your altar, O יהוה," (Psalms 26:6) אֶרְחַץ בְּנִקָּיוֹן כַּפָּי; וַאֲסֹבְבָה אֶת-מִזְבַּחֲךָ יְהוָה -.
Jesus' words, "If anyone is thirsty, let him come to me and drink!", is pronounced in the context of a series of rites of Nisuh ha-Mayim (outpouring of the water), which is done before the procession around the altar. After the Levites took the water in the pool of Siloam, then they take vases of water to the Temple of God, after all the people enter the courtyard of the temple, the Chief Priest walk to the main altar and then pour the water in the vessel, accompanied by the prayer of the faithful: "May God send His spirit upon us!".
In the Jewish interpretation, ritual Nisuh ha-Mayim, which is actually to commemorate the refreshing stream which had come forth miraculously out of the rock at Meribah, i.e. events when Moses struck the rock with his rod and then the water spurting out from that rock hill, then soteriologicly associated with the outpouring of the Holy Spirit (Ruah ha-Qodesh). In the description of the Talmud (Sukkah 9), called Nisuh hammayim because "will be poured out upon us the Holy Spirit, as written in the book of the Prophet Isaiah: "And with joy you shall draw water out of the wells of salvation." (Isaiah 12:3)
In the Christian understanding, the outpouring of the water and the hope of the descent of the Holy Spirit has been fulfilled. In the last supper Jesus said, "Drink from it, all of you. For this is my blood of the new covenant that is being poured out for many people for the forgiveness of sins." The water of life that has been poured for the blood of the Redeemer has been shed. The Holy Spirit, went down after the Messiah be glorified (John 7: 30), once through the Via Dolorosa, Crucifixion, death and resurrection, and Ascension to heaven, only then the spirit of God was sent to perfect the work of Messiah (Jn. 16: 7-10), and poured on the day of Pentecost. If we look in the book of Zechariah 14 then shall we find that the rites in the feast of Tabernacles is so filled with the hope of the figure of the outcoming Messiah.
Monday, June 27, 2011
Monday, June 20, 2011
THE HAG
Advanced
Hag ha-Shavuot or the Feast of Pentecost which was held 50 days after Passover, which the people of Israel is commemorated as the day of harvest and thanksgiving to God, Christianity interpreted as the day grateful for the descent of the Holy Spirit to the apostles that marks the harvest of God for the salvation of Jesus Christ with the establishment of the early church in Jerusalem. (Acts 2:1-2)
If all hope of Jews through the feasts have been fulfilled in Jesus Christ, is there any meaning Christians to make pilgrimages to the Holy Land (especially Jerusalem)? Did not Jesus also explicitly says to the Samaritan woman whom he met, “believe Me that the hour cometh when neither in this mountain, nor at Urishlem, you shall worship the Father”?
Everything is true, have all been fulfilled. Only, make pilgrimages to the Holy Land of Palestine-Israel is not the same as the pilgrimage at other places. For those of you who have visited the Vatican, Lourdes, Mount Athos, or other places of pilgrimage, you may feel the spiritual experiences, but you will feel something different when it comes to the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, especially if the pilgrimage at Easter. 'Aliyah to the Holy Land, especially with the ritual of the Cross (Tariq al-'Alam) stations for the stations, we would feel like to walk with the Messiah, retrace one by one, step by step of the great salvation of God, in misery the World Savior (Mukhalish al-'Alam).
Through a pilgrimage to the Holy Land, we are invited to enter and immerse yourself in the Bible times. We see close cultural treasures of a people that through this people, God acts to save mankind. Like the words of Jesus, “for salvation is from the Jihudoyee (the Jews)”. Our hearts will be touched when heard the Psalmist sang שִׁיר הַֽמַּעֲלֹות shiyr hammaaloth (Song of Pilgrimage) filled with a yearning for the divine salvation that will come, once commonly sung at the 'aliyah to the Holy City of Yerushalayim.
Psalm 122:1-4
שִׁיר הַֽמַּעֲלֹות לְדָוִד מַחְתִּי בְּאֹמְרִים לִי בֵּית יְהוָה נֵלֵֽךְ׃
עֹמְדֹות הָיוּ רַגְלֵינוּ בִּשְׁעָרַיִךְ יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם׃
יְרוּשָׁלִַם הַבְּנוּיָה כְּעִיר שֶׁחֻבְּרָה־לָּהּ יַחְדָּֽו׃
שֶׁשָּׁם עָלוּ שְׁבָטִים שִׁבְטֵי־יָהּ עֵדוּת לְיִשְׂרָאֵל לְהֹדֹות לְשֵׁם יְהוָֽה׃
From the Holy City of Jerusalem, feel how melodious ballad 'Id al-Fashha in joy:
المسيح قام من بين الاموات. ووطظيء الاموت با لموت وهب لحياة للذين في القبور
Al-Masih qama min bainal amwat. Wa wathi’ al-mauta bil maut, wa wahabal hayyata lilladzina fil qubuur.
Christ is risen from the dead. By His death He has trampled death and given life for everyone who was in the grave.
Hag ha-Shavuot or the Feast of Pentecost which was held 50 days after Passover, which the people of Israel is commemorated as the day of harvest and thanksgiving to God, Christianity interpreted as the day grateful for the descent of the Holy Spirit to the apostles that marks the harvest of God for the salvation of Jesus Christ with the establishment of the early church in Jerusalem. (Acts 2:1-2)
If all hope of Jews through the feasts have been fulfilled in Jesus Christ, is there any meaning Christians to make pilgrimages to the Holy Land (especially Jerusalem)? Did not Jesus also explicitly says to the Samaritan woman whom he met, “believe Me that the hour cometh when neither in this mountain, nor at Urishlem, you shall worship the Father”?
Everything is true, have all been fulfilled. Only, make pilgrimages to the Holy Land of Palestine-Israel is not the same as the pilgrimage at other places. For those of you who have visited the Vatican, Lourdes, Mount Athos, or other places of pilgrimage, you may feel the spiritual experiences, but you will feel something different when it comes to the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, especially if the pilgrimage at Easter. 'Aliyah to the Holy Land, especially with the ritual of the Cross (Tariq al-'Alam) stations for the stations, we would feel like to walk with the Messiah, retrace one by one, step by step of the great salvation of God, in misery the World Savior (Mukhalish al-'Alam).
Through a pilgrimage to the Holy Land, we are invited to enter and immerse yourself in the Bible times. We see close cultural treasures of a people that through this people, God acts to save mankind. Like the words of Jesus, “for salvation is from the Jihudoyee (the Jews)”. Our hearts will be touched when heard the Psalmist sang שִׁיר הַֽמַּעֲלֹות shiyr hammaaloth (Song of Pilgrimage) filled with a yearning for the divine salvation that will come, once commonly sung at the 'aliyah to the Holy City of Yerushalayim.
Psalm 122:1-4
שִׁיר הַֽמַּעֲלֹות לְדָוִד מַחְתִּי בְּאֹמְרִים לִי בֵּית יְהוָה נֵלֵֽךְ׃
עֹמְדֹות הָיוּ רַגְלֵינוּ בִּשְׁעָרַיִךְ יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם׃
יְרוּשָׁלִַם הַבְּנוּיָה כְּעִיר שֶׁחֻבְּרָה־לָּהּ יַחְדָּֽו׃
שֶׁשָּׁם עָלוּ שְׁבָטִים שִׁבְטֵי־יָהּ עֵדוּת לְיִשְׂרָאֵל לְהֹדֹות לְשֵׁם יְהוָֽה׃
From the Holy City of Jerusalem, feel how melodious ballad 'Id al-Fashha in joy:
المسيح قام من بين الاموات. ووطظيء الاموت با لموت وهب لحياة للذين في القبور
Al-Masih qama min bainal amwat. Wa wathi’ al-mauta bil maut, wa wahabal hayyata lilladzina fil qubuur.
Christ is risen from the dead. By His death He has trampled death and given life for everyone who was in the grave.
Monday, June 13, 2011
THE HAG
Jesus declared, "Believe me, woman, a time is coming when you will worship the Father neither on this mountain nor in Jerusalem. (John 4::21, NIV)
A pilgrimage to the Holy Land, the verb in Hebrew is called with עליה 'aliyah, meaning "ascension" (from the base עלה 'alah: to ascend or mount upwards). By Muslims, a phrase like this also arise when they say "go up pilgrimage to the Holy Land (Mecca and Medina)." In the Bible the pilgrims are called מעלה mă'alah (plural: מעלות ma'ăloth).
In the Book of Exodus 23:14 states that God's people are commanded to carry out the celebration / Hags to the Lord three times a year, ie hag ha-Pesah, hag ha-Shavuot, hag ha-Sukkot. שָׁלֹ֣שׁ רְגָלִ֔ים תָּחֹ֥ג לִ֖י בַּשָּׁנָֽה׃ shalosh regalim ta chog li bashanah Three times in the year you shall make a feast to Me.
From the standpoint of Christianity, the rite of Hags has been fulfilled with the coming of Jesus Christ as the Messiah promised by God. For Christians it has become clear, “Therefore, let no one judge you in matters of food and drink or with respect to a festival, a new moon, or a Sabbath day. These are a shadow of the things to come, but the reality belongs to Christ.” (Col 2:16-17, ISV) Christ is the fulfillment of all Jewish rites they perform in the context of the coming of the Messiah will hold.
Because Christ is the fulfillment of all Jewish expectation, based on the Bible and Jewish tradition, the framework of Christian worship was still built on the foundation of Jewish terminology. As a ritual meal in the "sacrifice of the Passover lamb" (Exodus 12:23-28, 43-51), in which the people of Israel to commemorate the event "passed the houses of Israel" so that escape from the death of firstborn children, because there are signs of sheep blood on the doors of the house of Israel.
Christianity interpret the blood of "The Great Sacrifice" that has been spilled already missed, not only of Israel (בני ישׂראל bene Yisra’el) but all of humanity (בני ובאדם bene Adam), from eternal destruction. The Jewish Passover meal taken by Christianity in the form of Qidmat al-Quddus, the Lord's Supper which brings the mystery of God's presence.
To be continued ....
A pilgrimage to the Holy Land, the verb in Hebrew is called with עליה 'aliyah, meaning "ascension" (from the base עלה 'alah: to ascend or mount upwards). By Muslims, a phrase like this also arise when they say "go up pilgrimage to the Holy Land (Mecca and Medina)." In the Bible the pilgrims are called מעלה mă'alah (plural: מעלות ma'ăloth).
In the Book of Exodus 23:14 states that God's people are commanded to carry out the celebration / Hags to the Lord three times a year, ie hag ha-Pesah, hag ha-Shavuot, hag ha-Sukkot. שָׁלֹ֣שׁ רְגָלִ֔ים תָּחֹ֥ג לִ֖י בַּשָּׁנָֽה׃ shalosh regalim ta chog li bashanah Three times in the year you shall make a feast to Me.
From the standpoint of Christianity, the rite of Hags has been fulfilled with the coming of Jesus Christ as the Messiah promised by God. For Christians it has become clear, “Therefore, let no one judge you in matters of food and drink or with respect to a festival, a new moon, or a Sabbath day. These are a shadow of the things to come, but the reality belongs to Christ.” (Col 2:16-17, ISV) Christ is the fulfillment of all Jewish rites they perform in the context of the coming of the Messiah will hold.
Because Christ is the fulfillment of all Jewish expectation, based on the Bible and Jewish tradition, the framework of Christian worship was still built on the foundation of Jewish terminology. As a ritual meal in the "sacrifice of the Passover lamb" (Exodus 12:23-28, 43-51), in which the people of Israel to commemorate the event "passed the houses of Israel" so that escape from the death of firstborn children, because there are signs of sheep blood on the doors of the house of Israel.
Christianity interpret the blood of "The Great Sacrifice" that has been spilled already missed, not only of Israel (בני ישׂראל bene Yisra’el) but all of humanity (בני ובאדם bene Adam), from eternal destruction. The Jewish Passover meal taken by Christianity in the form of Qidmat al-Quddus, the Lord's Supper which brings the mystery of God's presence.
To be continued ....
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)